Русско-санскритский словарь / русско-санскритский словарь.
Около 30 тысяч слов санскрита.
sg. | du. | pl. | |
---|---|---|---|
Nom. | saṃskāraḥ | saṃskārau | saṃskārāḥ |
Gen. | saṃskārasya | saṃskārayoḥ | saṃskārāṇām |
Dat. | saṃskārāya | saṃskārābhyām | saṃskārebhyaḥ |
Instr. | saṃskāreṇa | saṃskārābhyām | saṃskāraiḥ |
Acc. | saṃskāram | saṃskārau | saṃskārān |
Abl. | saṃskārāt | saṃskārābhyām | saṃskārebhyaḥ |
Loc. | saṃskāre | saṃskārayoḥ | saṃskāreṣu |
Voc. | saṃskāra | saṃskārau | saṃskārāḥ |
संस्कार [ saṃskāra ] [ saṃ-skāra ] m. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) putting together , forming well , making perfect , accomplishment , embellishment adornment , purification , cleansing , making ready , preparation , dressing (of food) , refining (of metals) , polishing (of gems) , rearing (of animals or plants) Lit. GṛŚrS. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ,
cleansing the body , toilet , attire Lit. Hariv.
forming the mind , training , education Lit. R. Lit. Ragh.
correction (also in an astronomical sense Lit. Sūryas.) , correct formation or use of a word Lit. Nir. Lit. Sarvad.
correctness , purity (esp. of pronunciation or expression) Lit. MBh. Lit. R.
making sacred , hallowing , consecration Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.
a sacred or sanctifying ceremony , one which purifies from the taint of sin contracted in the , womb and leading to regeneration (12 such ceremonies are enjoined on the first three or twice-born classes in Lit. Mn. ii , 27 , viz. 1. [ garbhādhāna ] , 2. [ puṃ-savana ] , 3. [ sīmantonnayana ] , 4. [ jāta-karman ] , 5. [ nāmakarman ] , 6. [ niṣkramaṇa ] , 7. [ anna-prāśana ] , 8. [ cūḍā-karman ] , 9. [ upanayana ] , 10. [ keśānta ] , 11. [ samāvartana ] , 12. [ vivāha ] , qq. vv. ; accord. to Lit. Gaut. viii , 8 there are 40 Saṃskāras) Lit. GṛS. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ( Lit. IW. 188 ; 192 Lit. RTL. 353)
the ceremony performed on a dead body (i.e. cremation) Lit. R.
any purificatory ceremony Lit. W.
the faculty of memory , mental impression or recollection , impression on the mind of acts done in a former state of existence (one of the 24 qualities of the Vaiśeshikas , including [ bhāvanā ] , " the faculty of reproductive imagination " ) Lit. Kaṇ. Lit. Sarvad. ( Lit. IW. 69)
(pl. , with Buddhists) a mental conformation or creation of the mind (such as that of the external world , regarded by it as real , though actually non-existent , and forming the second link in the twelvefold chain of causation or the fourth of the 5 Skandhas) Lit. Dharmas. 22 ; 42
a polishing stone Lit. MW.