Словарь санскрита

Русско-санскритский словарь / русско-санскритский словарь.
Около 30 тысяч слов санскрита.

ग्रभ्

ग्रभ् /grabh/ (U. pr. /gṛbhṇāti/ / /gṛbhṇīte/ — IX; fut. /grahīṣyati/ / /grahīṣyate/; pf. /jagrā-bha/ / /jagṛbhe/ ; aor. /agrahīt/ / /agrahīṣṭa/)
1) хватать, схватывать
2) держать
3) получать
4) присваивать
5) собирать
6) срывать



Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary
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ग्रह् [ grah ] [ grah ] Root ( ( Lit. RV. in a few passages only Lit. AV. ) ) or [ grabh ] ( ( Lit. RV. ; rarely Lit. AV. ) ) cl. [9] P. [ gṛbhṇāti ] [ gṛhṇā́ti ] ( also Ā. [ gṛhṇīte ] , irreg. [ gṛhṇate ] Lit. MuṇḍUp. ; 3. pl. [ gṛbhṇate ] Lit. RV. ; Impv. 2. sg. [gṛhāṇá ] , ( [ °ṇā́ ] , Saṃhitā-pāṭha , p. Pass. nom. pl. n. Lit. Gmn. ) Lit. x , 103 , 12 Lit. AV. xi , 1 , 10 Lit. ŚBr. ; [ gṛbhṇāná & [ gṛhṇ ( Ved. ) ; [ gṛhṇa ] Lit. Hcat. Lit. Pañcad. i , 71 ; [ -gṛhṇāhi ] , [ -gṛbhṇīhi ] see [ prati-√ grabh ] ; Ā. [gṛbhṇīṣva ] ( Lit. VS. i , 18 ) or [ gṛhṇ ] ; 3. sg. P. [ gṛhṇītāt ] ; Ved. Impv. [gṛbhāyá ] see s.v. [ °ya ] cf. [ gṛhaya ] ; perf. [ jagrāha ] Lit. RV. x , 161 , 1 Lit. AV. ; 1. sg. [ °grábhā ] Lit. RV. ; [ °gṛbhmá ] Lit. RV. ; Ā. [ °gṛhe ] , Lit. x , 12 , 5 ; 3. pl. [ °gṛbhré & [ °gṛbhriré ] Lit. RV. ; P. Pot. [ °gṛbhyāt ] , Lit. x , 31 , 2 ; p. [ °gṛbhvás ] , Lit. iv , 23 , 4 ; fut. 2nd [ grahīṣyati ] , [ °te ] Lit. MBh. ( cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 7-2 , 37 ) ; sometimes wrongly spelt [ gṛh ] Lit. MBh. iv , 1650 ; xii , 7311 ; [ grahiṣy ] Lit. R. vi , 82 , 74 ; Cond. [ agrahaiṣyat ] Lit. AitUp. iii , 3 ff. ; fut. 1st [grahītā ] Lit. Pāṇ. 7-2 , 37 ; aor. [ agrabham ] Lit. RV. i , 191 , 13 Lit. AV. ; [ °bhīt ] Lit. RV. i , 145 , 2 Lit. AV. ; [ °hīt ] ( Lit. Pāṇ. 7-2 , 5 ) Lit. AV. ; [ -ájagrabhīt ] see [ saṃ-√ grah ] ; Subj. 2. pl. [ grabhīṣṭa ] Lit. RV. ii , 29 , 5 ; Ā. [ agrahīṣṭa ] Lit. BhP. iv , 30 , 11 ; [ aghṛkṣata ] Lit. Pāṇ. 7-3 , 73 Sch. ( not in Lit. Kāś. ) ; Ved. 3. pl. [ agṛbhran ] ( Lit. RV. v , 2 , 4 ) and [ agṛbhīṣata ] ; ind.p. [ gṛbhītvā́ ] Lit. AV. xii , 3 , 20 ; [ gṛhītvā́ ] , Lit. xix , 58 , 3 ; [ grahāya ] Lit. Hariv. Lit. DivyA7v. ; inf. [ grahītum ] ( Lit. MBh. ; cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 7-2 , 37 ; wrongly spelt [ gṛh] Lit. R. v , 2 , 25 Lit. Hit. ) ; Pass. [ gṛhyate ( fut. 1st [ grahītā ] or [ grāhitā ] fut. 2nd [ grahīṣyate ] or [ grāhiṣy ] aor. [ agrāhi ] , 3. du. [ agrahīṣātām ] or [agrāhiṣ ] Lit. Pāṇ. 6-4 , 62 and vii , 2 , 37 ) Ved. Subj. 3. pl. [ gṛhyāntai ] Lit. Kāś. on Lit. iii , 4 , 8 and 96 ; Ved. Pass. 3. sg. [ gṛhate ] ( Lit. RV. v , 32 , 12 ) or[ gṛhe ] ( Lit. MaitrS. i , 9 , 5 ) or [ gṛhaye ] ( Lit. Kāṭh. ix , 13 ; cf. [ gṛhaya ] ) ; Subj. 1. pl. [ gṛhāmahi ] Lit. RV. viii , 2 , 16 ; Pot. [ gṛhīta ] Lit. MaitrS. ii , 5 , 2)to seize , take (by the hand , [ pāṇau ] or [ kare ] , exceptionally [ pāṇim ] (double acc.) Lit. RV. i , 125 , 1 Lit. Sāy. ; cf. Lit. Vop. v , 6) grasp , lay hold of(e.g. [ pakṣaṃ ] , to take a side , adopt a party Lit. Prab. ; [ pāṇim ] , " to take by the hand in the marriage ceremony " , marry Lit. AV. xiv , 1 , 48 ff. Lit. Gobh. ii , 1 , 11 Lit. MBh. ) Lit. RV. ; to arrest , stop Lit. RV. ix , 78 , 1 Lit. Kathās. iv , 32 ; to catch , take captive , take prisoner , capture , imprison Lit. RV. ; to take possession of , gain over , captivate Lit. MBh. xiii , 2239 Lit. R. ii , 12 , 25 Lit. Ragh. Lit. Cāṇ. ; to seize , overpower (esp. said of diseases and demons and the punishments of Varuṇa) Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. MaitrS. ; to eclipse Lit. VarBṛS. v ; to abstract , take away (by robbery) Lit. R. iv , 53 , 25 Lit. Śak. iii , 21 Lit. Bhaṭṭ. ; to lay the hand on , claim Lit. Mn. Lit. Yājñ. Lit. Ragh. i , 18 Lit. Pañcat. ; to gain , win , obtain , receive , accept from abl. , rarely gen.) , keep Lit. RV. (with double acc. Lit. Vop. v , 6) to acquire by purchase (with instr. of the price) Lit. Mn. viii , 201 Lit. Yājñ. ii , 169 Lit. R. ; to choose Lit. MBh. xiii Lit. R. i , 39 , 13 f. Lit. Kathās. liii ; to choose any one (acc.) as a wife ; to take up (a fluid with any small vessel) , draw water Lit. RV. viii , 69 , 10 Lit. VS. x , 1 Lit. TS. vi ; to pluck , pick , gather Lit. Hariv. 5238 Lit. Śak. iv , vi ; to collect a store of anything Lit. VarBṛS. xlii , 10 f. ; to use , put on (clothes) Lit. Mn. ii , 64 Lit. MBh. iii , 16708 Lit. Bhag. Lit. Ratnâv. to assume (a shape) Lit. BhP. i f. ; to place upon (instr. or loc.) Lit. Mn. viii , 256 Lit. Kathās. ; to include Lit. Pāṇ. 8-4 , 68 Sch. Lit. Vop. i , 5 ; to take on one's self , undertake , undergo , begin Lit. RV. x , 31 , 2 Lit. MBh. iii , xiii Lit. BhP. ; to receive hospitably (a guest) , take back (a divorced wife) Lit. MBh. v , 7068 Lit. R. i Lit. Śak. v , 25 Lit. BhP. iii , 5 , 19 ; " to take into the mouth " , mention , name Lit. RV. i , 191 , 13 & x , 145 , 4 Lit. AV. Lit. TS. ; to perceive with the organs of sense or with [ mánas ] ) , observe , recognise Lit. RV. i , 139 , 10 and 145 , 2 Lit. VS. i , 18 Lit. ŚBr. xiv Lit. MuṇḍUp. Lit. ŚvetUp. ; (in astron.)to observe Lit. VarBṛS. xliii , 30 ; to receive into the mind , apprehend , understand , learn Lit. Nal. Lit. R. Lit. Ragh. v , 59 Lit. Pañcat. i , 1 , 23 ; (in astron.) to calculate Lit. Sūryas. ; to accept , admit , approve Lit. MBh. i , 6299 Lit. R. ii Lit. Mṛicch. ix , 18 Lit. Kād. Lit. BhP. i , 2 , 12 Lit. Kathās. ; to obey , follow Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Mṛicch. ix , 30/31 Lit. BhP. iii f. ; to take for , consider as Lit. Mn. i , 110 Lit. Mālav. v ; (Pass.) to be meant by (instr.) Lit. Yājñ. Sch. Lit. Pāṇ. Lit. Siddh. and Sch.: Caus. [ grāhayati ] , to cause to take or seize or lay hold of Lit. R. vii Lit. Suśr. Lit. Ragh. xv , 88 Lit. Daś. ; to cause to take (by the hand ( [ pāṇim ] ) in the marriage ceremony) Lit. Ragh. xvii , 3 ; to cause to marry , give away a girl (acc.) in marriage to any one (acc.) Lit. Kum. i , 53 ; to cause any one to be captured Lit. Yājñ. ii , 169 Lit. R. vi , 1 , 21 Lit. Daś. ; to cause any one to be seized or overpowered (as by Varuṇa's punishments or death ) Lit. TS. ii , vi f. Lit. TBr. i Lit. MBh. viii , 3281 ; to cause to be taken away Lit. Hit. ; to make any one take , deliver anything (acc.) over to any one (acc. ; e.g. [āsanam with acc. " to cause to take a seat , bid any one to sit down " Lit. Rājat. v , 306) Lit. Mṛicch. Lit. Vop. xviii , 7 ; to make any one choose Lit. Rājat. v , 102 (aor. [ ajigrahat ] ) ; to make any one learn , make acquainted or familiar with(acc.) Lit. Nir. i , 4 Lit. Āp. i , 8 , 25 Lit. Mn. i , 58 Lit. MBh. : Desid. [ jighṛkṣati ] (cf. Lit. Pāṇ. 1-2 , 8 & vii , 2 , 12) , also [ °te ] , to be about to seize or take Lit. Gobh. i , 1 , 8 and 20 Lit. MBh. Lit. R. Lit. Kathās. ; to be about to eclipse Lit. R. vii , 35 , 31 ; to be about to take away Lit. BhP. i , 17 , 25 ; to desire to perceive (with the organs of sense) , strive to apprehend or recognise Lit. AitUp. iii , 3 ff. Lit. BhP. ii , iv : Intens. [ jarīgṛhyate ] Lit. Pāṇ. 6-1 , 16 Lit. Kāś. ; ( ( cf. Zd.(gerep) , (geurv) ; Goth. (greipa) ; Germ. (greife) ; Lith. (gre1bju) ; Slav.(grabljū) ; Hib. (grabaim) , " I devour , stop. " ) ) ( 371,2 )( 372,1 )

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