शम् [ śam ] [ śam ]1 Root cl. [4] P. ( Lit. Dhātup. xxvi , 92) , [ śā́myati ] ( rarely [ °te ] , and ep. also [ śanati ] , [ °te ] ; Ved. [ śamyati ] , [ śimyati ] , and cl. [9] [ śamnāti ] ( Lit. Naigh. ii , 9 ) , [ śamnīṣe ] , [ śamnīthās ] Impv. [ śamnīṣva ] , [ śamīṣva ] , [ śamiṣva ] , [ śamīdhvam ] ; pf. [ śaśāma ] , [ śemuḥ ] Lit. Br. ; [ śaśamé ] Subj. [ śaśámate ] Lit. RV. ; p. [ śaśamāná ] ( q.v. ) ; aor. [ áśamiṣṭhās ] Lit. RV. ; [ aśamat ] Lit. Br. ( cf. pres. ) ; Prec. [ śamyāt ] Gr. ; fut. [ śamitā ] , [ śamiṣyati ] Lit. ib. ; ind.p. [ śamitvā ] , [ śāntvā ] , [ śāmam ] Lit. ib.) , to toil at , fatigue or exert one's self (esp. in performing ritual acts) Lit. RV. Lit. TBr. ; to prepare , arrange Lit. VS. ; to become tired , finish , stop , come to an end , rest , be quiet or calm or satisfied or contented Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr. ; to cease , be allayed or extinguished Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; cl. [9] (cf. above ) to put an end to , hurt , injure , destroy Lit. Kāṭh. : Pass. [ śamyate ] (aor. [ aśami ] ) Lit. Pāṇ. 7-3 , 34 : Caus. [ śamáyati ] ( mc. also [ śāmayati ] ; aor. [ aśīśamat ] ; Pass. [ śāmyate ] ) , to appease , allay , alleviate , pacify , calm , soothe , settle Lit. RV. ; to put to an end or to death , kill , slay , destroy , remove , extinguish. sup. press Lit. TS. ; to leave off , desist Lit. MBh. ; to conquer , subdue Lit. Kālid. Lit. Bhaṭṭ. : Desid. [ śiśamiṣati ] Gr.: Intens. [ śaṃśamīti ] ( Lit. Bālar.) , [ śaṃśamyate ] , [ śaṃśanti ] (Gr.) , to be entirely appeased or extinguished (pf. [ śaṃśamāṃ cakruḥ ] Lit. Bhaṭṭ.) . ( ( cf. Gk. 1 ) ) ,