Словарь санскрита

Русско-санскритский словарь / русско-санскритский словарь.
Около 30 тысяч слов санскрита.

विष्णु

विष्णु /viṣṇu/ m. nom. pr.
1) Вишну - одно из трёх главных божеств индуистского пантеона, хранитель мира, отец Камы; см. काम 3);
2) Вишну - законодатель, автор Дхармашастры; см. धर्मशास्त्र

существительное, м.р.

sg.du.pl.
Nom.viṣṇuḥviṣṇūviṣṇavaḥ
Gen.viṣṇoḥviṣṇvoḥviṣṇūnām
Dat.viṣṇaveviṣṇubhyāmviṣṇubhyaḥ
Instr.viṣṇunāviṣṇubhyāmviṣṇubhiḥ
Acc.viṣṇumviṣṇūviṣṇūn
Abl.viṣṇoḥviṣṇubhyāmviṣṇubhyaḥ
Loc.viṣṇauviṣṇvoḥviṣṇuṣu
Voc.viṣṇoviṣṇūviṣṇavaḥ



Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary
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विष्णु [ viṣṇu ] [ ví ṣṇu ] m. (prob. fr. √ [ viṣ ] , " All-pervader " or " Worker " ) N. of one of the principal Hindū deities (in the later mythology regarded as " the preserver " , and with Brahmā " the creator " and Śiva " the destroyer " , constituting the well-known Tri-mūrti or triad ; although Vishṇu comes second in the triad he is identified with the supreme deity by his worshippers ; in the Vedic period , however , he is not placed in the foremost rank , although he is frequently invoked with other gods ( esp. with Indra whom he assists in killing Vṛitra and with whom he drinks the Soma juice ; cf. his later names Indrânuja and Upêndra ) ; as distinguished from the other Vedic deities , he is a personification of the light and of the sun , esp. in his striding over the heavens , which he is said to do in three paces ( see [ tri-vikrama ] and cf. [ bali ] , [ vāmana ] ) , explained as denoting the threefold manifestations of light in the form of fire , lightning , and the sun , or as designating the three daily stations of the sun in his rising , culminating , and setting ; Vishṇu does not appear to have been included at first among the Ādityas ( q.v. ) , although in later times he is accorded the foremost place among them ; in the Brāhmaṇas he is identified with sacrifice , and in one described as a dwarf ; in the Mahā-bhārata and Rāmâyaṇa he rises to the supremacy which in some places he now enjoys as the most popular deity of modern Hindū worship ; the great rivalry between him and Śiva ( cf. [ vaiṣṇava ] and [ śaiva ] ) is not fully developed till the period of the Purāṇas: the distinguishing feature in the character of the Post-vedic Vishṇu is his condescending to become incarnate in a portion of his essence on ten principal occasions , to deliver mankind from certain great dangers ( cf. [ avatāra ] and Lit. IW. 327 ) ; some of the Purāṇas make 22 incarnations , or even 24 , instead of 10 ; the Vaishṇavas regard Vishṇu as the supreme being , and often identify him with Nārāyaṇa , the personified Purusha or primeval living spirit ( described as moving on the waters , reclining on Śesha , the serpent of infinity , while the god Brahmā emerges from a lotus growing from his navel ; cf. Lit. Manu i , 10 ) ; the wives of Vishṇu are Aditi and Sinīvālī , later Lakshmī or Śrī and even Sarasvatī ; his son is Kāma-deva , god of love , and his paradise is called Vaikuṇṭha ; he is usually represented with a peculiar mark on his breast called Śrī-vatsa , and as holding a [ śaṅkha ] , or conch-shell called Pāñcajanya , a [ cakra ] or quoit-like missile-weapon called Su-darśana , a [ gadā ] or club called Kaumodakī and a [ padma ] or lotus ; he has also a bow called Śārṅga , and a sword called Nandaka ; his [ vāhana ] or vehicle is Garuḍa q.v. ; he has a jewel on his wrist called Syamantaka , another on his breast called Kaustubha , and the river Ganges is said to issue from his foot ; the demons slain by him in his character of " preserver from evil " , or by Kṛishṇa as identified with him , are Madhu , Dhenuka , Cāṇūra , Yamala , and Arjuna ( see [ yamalārjuna ] ) , Kāla-nemi , Haya-grīva , Śakaṭa , Arishṭa , Kaiṭabha , Kaṃsa , Keśin , Mura , Śālva , Mainda , Dvi-vida , Rāhu , Hiraṇya-kaśipu , Bāṇa , Kāliya , Naraka , Bali ; he is worshipped under a thousand names , which are all enumerated in Lit. MBh. xiii , 6950-7056 ; he is sometimes regarded as the divinity of the lunar mansion called Śravaṇa) Lit. RV. ( cf. Lit. RTL. 44 Lit. IW. 324) ( 999,1 )

N. of the month Caitra Lit. VarBṛS.

( with [ prājāpatya ] ) of the author of Lit. RV. x , 84

of a son of Manu Sāvarṇa and Bhautya Lit. MārkP.

of the writer of a law-book Lit. Yājñ.

of the father of the 11th Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī Lit. L.

( also with [ gaṇaka ] , [ kavi ] , [ daivajña ] , [ paṇḍita ] , [ bhaṭṭa ] , [ miśra ] , [ yatīndra ] , [ vājapeyin ] , [ śāstrin ] ) of various authors and others Lit. Inscr. Lit. Cat.

= [ agni ] Lit. L.

= [ vasu-devatā ] Lit. L.

= [ śuddha ] Lit. L.

[ viṣṇu ] f. N. of the mother of the 11th Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī Lit. L.

n. pl. (in a formula) Lit. ĀpŚr.

( [ viṣṇor ] with [ apamarṇam ] , [ ājya-doham ] , [ vratam ] ; ( [ oḥ ] ) [ sāma ] , [ svarīyaḥ ] N. of Sāmans ; with [ ṣoḍaśa-nāma-stotram ] , [ anusmṛtiḥ ] , [ aṣṭāviṃśati-nāma-stotram ] , and [ mahā-stutiḥ ] N. of works.)


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смотрите так же: шведско-русский словарь, и язык латинский словарь, чешский словарь, грузинский словарь, каталог 3d моделей,